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Discover Saint Lucia: Mountains, Waterfalls, A Volcano, Sulfur Springs And More

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Overview

Saint Lucia's famous mountains, two pitons, provide a beautiful backdrop against the country's blue waters and white sandy beaches

Introduction

Nicknamed “Helen of the West,” Saint Lucia is known as one of the most picturesque islands within the Eastern Caribbean’s Windward Islands. The island’s 158 kilometers of coastline is generously dotted with white sand beaches, gorgeous cliffs, and its scenic twin Piton mountains. Inland, a lush rainforest covers the majority of the island’s interior. Saint Lucia is consistently one of the most regarded romantic hotspots, as well as a favorite destination for birdwatchers and marine life enthusiasts. The calm waters of the Caribbean side of the island are teeming with corals and reefs, much of which is protected. Several of the islands scuba diving sites have been ranked among the top in the region.

Geography

Geographically, Saint Lucia is an island positioned between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean; it lies South of Martinique, North of St. Vincent, and West of Barbados. In total, the island country is roughly three and a half times the size of Washington, DC. To its east, the North Atlantic Ocean slams a rocky coastline. To the west, milder waters of the Caribbean Sea offer abundant and accessible marine life, including a protected Marine Park. From the top of Gros Piton, one of Saint Lucia’s highest peaks, neighboring islands can be seen on a clear day.

History

Saint Lucia’s early history made it home to the Arawaks and Carib Indians, for whom the region is named. The island, with its fine natural harbor at Castries, was contested between England and France throughout the 17th and early 18th centuries and changed possession fourteen times before the United Kingdom finally took control in the 19th century. Self-government was granted in 1967 and independence in 1979.

Economy

Even after the abolition of slavery on its plantations in 1834, Saint Lucia remained an agricultural island, dedicated to producing tropical commodity crops. Today, bananas and coconuts remain the primary export. Tourism is also a rapidly growing industry, and employs a significant percentage of the population.

Factfile

Capital

Castries

Language(s)

English, Creole

Currency

Eastern Caribbean Dollar (EC)

Time Zone

UTC-4

International Dialing Instructions

Dial Exit Country Code + 1 +758 + The Number

Power

Voltage

220V, 240V

Frequency

50Hz

Plug Type(s)

Climate

tropical

Natural Hazards

hurricanes, volcanoes

Diving Season

Year Round

Tourism Office(s)

Website

http://www.stlucianow.com

Police

999/911

Fire

999/911

Hospital

999/911

Hyperbaric Chambers

Tapion Hospital

(758) 459-2000

Trip Planning

Customs and Immigration

Most travelers to Saint Lucia require a valid passport and a return or onward ticket to be admitted into the country as a tourist. Visas are not required for the majority of citizens who travel to Saint Lucia, including those from the Commonwealth, the U.S., Canada, and the E.U. Since immigration policies change frequently and without prior notice, all travelers are advised to verify the current immigration requirements for Saint Lucia with local authorities prior to leaving home. For more details, please visit the Saint Lucia Official Tourist Board or call the Saint Lucia Immigration Department Visa Office at (758) 456 3825.

Firearms, alcohol, flick knives, commercial goods, and publications regarding witchcraft are some items that are regulated by Customs in Saint Lucia. For more information regarding Customs in Saint Lucia, please visit the Saint Lucia Customs and Excise Department.

Health and Insurance

Most visitors to Saint Lucia do not need special vaccinations before entering Saint Lucia. However, travelers over age one must provide a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate, if they are coming from infected areas within a week of travel. All travelers are advised to ensure that their routine vaccines are current before traveling to Saint Lucia to help avoid infection.

As the CDC often recommends, travelers to the Caribbean are encouraged to take an anti-diarrheal medication with them when visiting one of the islands. In most areas, the water in Saint Lucia is safe to drink and the food is cooked with low risk of disease or illness.

Medical care is limited. There are two public hospitals and one private hospital in St. Lucia. The main hospital is Victoria Hospital in the North. St. Jude’s Hospital in Vieux Fort was destroyed by fire in 2009. A temporary facility is currently operating out of George Odlum Stadium while the hospital is rebuilt. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost thousands of dollars. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services.

It is recommended that all tourists purchase a travel insurance policy that will cover theft, loss, accidents, and medical emergencies. If you plan to participate in adventure sports such as scuba diving while on vacation, please verify that your policy will cover you for these events. All necessary prescriptions along with a letter from your physician detailing your medical condition and the medication being carried with you should accompany all visitors to Saint Lucia.

Traveling There

Saint Lucia has two airports. Hewanorra International Airport (UVF) in Vieux Fort accommodates international commercial flights every day of the week. George F.L. Charles Airport, near Castries, is a very small airport and does not accommodate as many international commercial flights. International airlines that service Saint Lucia include British Airways, Delta, Virgin Atlantic, LIAT, Air Caribe, WestJet, American Airlines, Air Canada, and Continental Airlines. There are also flights available from other Caribbean islands such as Barbados. Travelers should consider the length of the flight, mandatory stopovers, and price, when selecting an airline carrier.

Ferry service from Martinique and Guadeloupe generally operate twice per week. Other inter-island ferry boats are available, but are much more expensive. If arriving by private boat or charter, the main port is Castries. Anchoring is allowed one mile Northwest of Vigie Point and yacht marinas are available in Rodney Bay, Marigot Bay, and Soufriere. Berths are available at Port Castries, Port Seraphin, and Port Vieux Fort. Cruise ships are also a great way to reach Saint Lucia, and several lines frequently visit the port at Castries, including Carnival, Royal Caribbean, Princess Cruises, Voyages of Discovery, Cunard, Star Clippers, and Thomson Cruises.

Traveling Around

Travel by helicopter is one of the most delightful ways to see the beauty of Saint Lucia, and tours are available from the main airport in the south to the tourist areas in the north, such as Castries and Rodney Bay.

There are several land-based options for traveling around Saint Lucia; tourists may rent a vehicle at relatively affordable rates, however driving the mountainous roads can be hazardous and driving is on the left. Rental cars can be secured at the airport offices and an international driving permit is required. Taxis are also available to take visitors to and from most tourist destinations, and although not all are a standard color, they will be clearly labeled as taxis. Local “buses” called “transports” that are 10-14 passenger vans that travel specific routes from major cities to rural stops and are the most economical mode of transportation, though they are seldom the fastest as drivers typically wait for every seat in the vehicle to fill before departing, with no set schedules.

Sailboats and dinner cruises often travel between Soufriere and ports in the north, such as Rodney Bay. A small boat with a naturalist guide can be reserved for visitors wishing to visit the protected Maria Islands just off Saint Lucia’s southern shore.

Accomodations

There are more than 30 resorts, lodges, and hotels throughout Saint Lucia. The vast majority of accomodations are located in the north and along Saint Lucia’s western shoreline. There are a few hotels within minutes of Hewannora International Airport in the south as well, and some seasonal resorts in the less-visited Eastern and inland regions of the island. Hotels typically charge an 8% government tax as well as a service charge of 10%, except when booking an all-inclusive package.

Local Attractions

The Pitons, two towering coastal mountains, are the signature sight in Saint Lucia. Most travelers will catch an aerial view of the lush green peaks as they arrive via airplane, and those who are adventurous can hike to the top and enjoy breathtaking views of neighboring islands. Inland, more than 19,000 acres of lush rainforest prove a true highlight for travelers, and canopy rides, ziplines, and hiking trails allow visitors to enjoy the amazing plant and wildlife of Saint Lucia. The sulphur springs near Diamond Falls and St. Lucia’s imploded volcano are also well-visited attractions. In the north, old battle sites and a historical museum are popular sites to visit. Off the southern coast, the Maria Islands offer visitors rare glimpses of the world’s rarest snake and the Zandoli Te lizard.

Other Activities

Outdoor enthusiasts will find no shortage of activities in Saint Lucia from hiking to golfing. Nature lovers will enjoy the amazing floral diversity of Saint Lucia. Sailing, kayaking, swimming, mountain biking, and going to the spa are also a few other activities offered in Saint Lucia.

Dining Out

Seafood dominates most menus at local restaurants, followed closely by seasoned and grilled chicken and beef. A few fast food options are also available, as well as several opportunities to order pizza. Creole specialties include chicken roti, sous stew, grilled fish, and a host of freshly squeezed fruit juices such as passion fruit and mango. Tips are not typically added into the bill, but a 10-12% gratuity is customary for drinks or meals. Dress is typically casual throughout the island, except for a few upscale restaurants in the north.

Nightlife

In Castries, much of the night life is centered around the hotels and a few bars and nightclubs. During Carnival, partying and an itinerary of special events make the nightlife even more vibrant. Each summer, the Saint Lucia Jazz Festival is one of the major draws of music lovers from around the world who attend daily and nightly concerts in Vieux-Fort and beyond. Outside of Castries and other tourist areas in the north, nightlife is very minimal as much of the island remains peacefully quiet. Local bars, called “rum shops” and restaurants often have fish frys on Fridays and travelers will discover the Saint Lucian people’s love for karaoke and country music as well. Gros Islet is known for hosting “jump up,” a weekly street party where locals and tourists mingle as music and dancing ensues.

Shopping

Most shopping is available in and around Castries, and luxury items such as jewelry and cigars can be purchased in air-conditioned malls or open markets. Local shops are generally open weekdays from 8:30 am to 4:00 pm and on Saturdays from 8:00 am to noon. Local crafts such as palm baskets, clay pottery, handmade soaps, and spice kits are available at nearly every shopping outlet, including more remote destinations and frequently-visited landmarks. Several duty-free shops offer perfumes, cosmetics, resort wear, and diamonds and gemstones; most are located at or near the airports.

Scuba Diving

Overview

Saint Lucia sits at the tip of an underwater volcano where both beginner and experienced divers alike will enjoy the stunning variety of coral, sponge and marine life. Scuba diving is most popular along the Western coast of the island. The diving season is year round, however whale watchers are encouraged to visit in winter or very early spring. Air temperatures range from 24-30C (76-86F), while waters remain warm year round between 26-28C (79-82F). Snorkelers often swim with just a bathing suit, and a shortie wetsuit is sufficient for most day divers. Types of dives in Saint Lucia include reef diving, wreck diving, night diving, and drift diving. Artificial reefs have developed around a number of sunken ships which have become home to huge gorgonians, black coral trees, gigantic barrel sponges, purple vase sponges and black lace corals. Exciting Caribbean diving trips will reveal turtles, nurse sharks, seahorses, angel fish, and golden spotted eels, to name but a few, among the dazzling cross section of Caribbean marine life.

Dive Sites

There are nearly 25 spectacular diving sites just off the coast of Saint Lucia, ranging from easy to challenging. The majority of sites are located along the western (Caribbean) coast, as the Eastern coast meets rougher Atlantic seas and experiences higher currents and storm surges in the summer. Most dive sites are only minutes from the shore by boat, and some are accessible directly from the beach, such as Anse Chastenet in the Marine Park. Depths range from only a few feet (< 2 m) to approximately 100 feet (30 m). Visibility is generally good to excellent, with views from 10-60 meters.

Top Dive Sites

Of the major dive sites, Keyhole Pinnacles consists of four seamounts rising from incredible depths to within a few feet of the surface. The first is Superman's Flight, a drift dive on a gentle wall which drops to 1,600 feet. Two more seamounts located between the base of Gros Piton and the mid-West coast are the Coral Gardens andAnse La Raye, each which rise from depths of 5-18 meters allowing drift dives where huge boulder formations can be explored. Lastly, the point of Anse Chastenet offers divers views from a plateau that slopes gently from 12-20 m (40-60 feet). The reefs fall away to a depth of 140 feet in a unique coral chain, meandering out from the bay. For the experienced only, off the southern part of the island, the Waiwinette Freighter Wreck dive lies more than 30 meters feet below the surface.

Special Requirements

Divers who elect to scuba dive in the waters of the southern Marine reserve are required to pay a Marine Park scuba fee, assessed on a daily or yearly basis.

Dive Operators

There are more than a dozen scuba dive and snorkel centers throughout the island. Most are located in the north or along the western coast from Gros Islet to Soufriere. Trips, tuition, guides and equipment for scuba or snorkeling are offered for all experience levels.

Hyperbaric Chambers

Saint Lucia has one hyperbaric chamber capable of treating six patients. It is located at Tapion Hospital. Divers are advised to discuss, finalize, and agree upon an Emergency Assistance Plan, which includes a listing of all local medical emergency contact numbers, prior to beginning any dive. If and when a diving emergency arises, divers are strongly urged to follow any agreed upon plan.

Conservation Efforts

Conservation efforts in Saint Lucia include the award-winning Soufriere Marine Management Area on the island’s west shore. An important project created to protect Saint Lucia’s coastal environment, its activities and vigilance ensures that underwater, Saint Lucia retains its immense wealth and beauty. A great deal of care has been exercised to ensure that the island, as well as the surrounding water, remains as pristine as it was a generation ago when it first began attracting divers in search of a paradise less traveled.

Maps

Location:

Caribbean
Saint Lucia

Keywords: diving guides, caribbean, saint lucia, soufriere marine management area, anse chastenet, keyhole pinnacles, superman's flight, coral gardens, waiwinette freighter wreck Author:

Melissa Gwaldis

Related Tags: Diving Guides

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Discover Saint Lucia: Mountains, Waterfalls, A Volcano, Sulfur Springs And More

Accordion Content

saint_lucias_famous_pitons.jpg

Introduction

Geography

History

Economy

Customs and Immigration

Health and Insurance

Traveling There

Traveling Around

Accomodations

Local Attractions

Other Activities

Dining Out

Nightlife

Shopping

Overview

Dive Sites

Top Dive Sites

Special Requirements

Dive Operators

Hyperbaric Chambers

Conservation Efforts

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You are here

Warning message

Discover Saint Lucia: Mountains, Waterfalls, A Volcano, Sulfur Springs And More

Accordion Content

Introduction

Geography

History

Economy

Customs and Immigration

Health and Insurance

Traveling There

Traveling Around

Accomodations

Local Attractions

Other Activities

Dining Out

Nightlife

Shopping

Overview

Dive Sites

Top Dive Sites

Special Requirements

Dive Operators

Hyperbaric Chambers

Conservation Efforts

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