When it comes to remoteness and marine life, American Samoa is one of the most often overlooked diving destinations. Perhaps this is because getting there is neither cheap nor easy; however, once you arrive, you’ll find yourself exploring one of the planet’s few truly untouched marine environments.
Seven Spectacular Islands
American Samoa is an overseas possession of the United States, distinct from Samoa, which is a sovereign state located to the northwest. Located 2,050 miles northeast of New Zealand and comprised of seven spectacular islands, this territory receives only a few flights each week; these originate in Hawaii.
There is very little in the way of scuba diving infrastructure in American Samoa, though there are a few dive shops that rent gear, provide air, and occasionally take divers on chartered tours. Luckily, there are plenty of opportunities for shore diving, particularly around Tutuila; most divers who want to see offshore sites join planned expeditions. While we’re on the topic of infrastructure, it’s important to note that divers who are accustomed to viewing dive sites under the watchful eye of a local divemaster should develop good self-help skills prior to visiting American Samoa. Most diving here is self-directed, so it’s essential that you travel with a good dive buddy and prepare yourself for contingencies.
Once you’ve prepared yourself, mentally and physically, for heading off into the unknown, you’ll find a dazzling abundance of marine life everywhere you look. The reefs surrounding the islands and atolls of American Samoa are healthy and vibrant, with hard and soft corals, sponges, and anemones creating a fascinating tapestry against which small reef animals in every color imaginable go about their daily lives. Crustaceans and other invertebrates are plentiful, and if you’ve never seen a giant clam, you’ll be surprised when you find these amazing and beautiful creatures in abundance along American Samoa’s reefs. Tropical fish in equally vibrant hues fill the water, and larger animals including sea turtles, manta rays and eagle rays are encountered with stunning frequency.
Besides all these reef inhabitants, you are very likely to encounter schooling fish including snappers, jacks, and sleek barracudas baring toothy grins. Grey reef sharks, white tip reef sharks, and black tip reef sharks are also common throughout American Samoa’s waters, and it is not at all uncommon to encounter schooling porpoises while diving here. Last but certainly not least, listen carefully and you may hear humpback whales singing in the distance. Some fortunate divers have even encountered humpback and pilot whales while diving, though most sightings occur from topside.
Accommodations are available, mostly at Pago Pago; there are also a few restaurants available, and there are quite a few local shops. American Samoa’s beaches are often located on customary land, so it is best to ask permission to use a beach if you see a house located nearby. There are a number of other customs which are observed here, so while planning your trip, take some time to learn about local traditions. By doing so, you’ll enjoy your stay more, plus you’ll find that local people are friendlier when you make an effort to observe these traditional ways. While there are some definite challenges associated with traveling to and diving in American Samoa, you’ll find your efforts are well rewarded once you discover the underwater treasures this incredible getaway holds.